Harnessing Nanotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture: Innovations in Crop Productivity, Soil Health, and Pest Management

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative tool in sustainable agriculture, addressing critical challenges like food security, environmental degradation and resource efficiency. This paper explores the applications of nanotechnology in enhancing crop productivity, improving soil health and managing pests. Innovations such as nano- fertilizers, nano-pesticides and soil remediation using nanoparticles are discussed, emphasizing their efficiency and reduced environmental impact compared to conventional methods. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of recent advancements, categorizing nanotechnology applications and conducting a comparative analysis of nano-based solutions with traditional agricultural practices. Findings reveal that nanotechnology offers precise nutrient delivery, enhanced pest control and improved soil quality paving the way for sustainable agricultural practices. However, challenges like regulatory hurdles, cost-effectiveness and environmental safety concerns must be addressed to realize its full potential. This study highlights the need for multidisciplinary collaboration to integrate nanotechnology into global agricultural systems.