Segregation, Storage and Collection of Solid Waste in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: The Oauthc, Ile-Ife, Experience

Background Healthcare waste (HCW) is an inevitable byproduct of providing health services. Healthcare solid waste may generate irredeemable hazards to hospital personnel, society and impair the quality of life of the community if not properly handled. HCW can also cause contamination, pollution, unnecessary carbon emissions and waste of resources.  Objective To examine the segregation, storage and collection solid waste generated in Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC).  Method Both Primary and Secondary data were collected for this study. Primary data were collected through interview and questionnaire administration. Systematic sampling technique was used to select 60 students, 13 staffs, 43 cleaners, 8 contractors and a management staff for questionnaire administration. Data obtained were analyzed using frequency distribution, pictorial analysis, and factor analysis.  Result Findings established that solid waste components generated in the hospital were not segregated in line with the directive of the World Health Organization. The study established that storage facilities were located in close proximity of the users. The study also revealed that waste receptacles colour coding system was not implemented in the wards except virology department.  Conclusions The study therefore concludes that the effectiveness of health care solid waste management depends on the facilities and equipment, human resources capacity and frequency of waste collection and disposal.