A Cross-Sectional Study of the Knowledge and Attitudes of Timor-Leste National Police (PNTL) Toward HIV/AIDS Prevention in Headquarters of the Command of the Special Police Unit, Bairro- Pite, Timor-Leste, Year 2024

Introduction: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) remains a significant global health challenge, particularly affecting vulnerable populations. In Timor-Leste, the National Police play a crucial role in public health. However, their knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention are not well understood. This research focuses on the Command of the Special Police Unit in Bairro-Pite, aiming to assess the current state of awareness and perceptions regarding HIV/AIDS among police personnel.  Objective: The primary objective of this study is to assess the knowledge and attitudes of the Timor-Leste National Police regarding HIV/AIDS prevention. Specifically, it seeks to explore the correlation between knowledge and attitudes and how these factors influence preventive behaviours within the police force.  Research Method: This quantitative study utilizes a cross-sectional design, surveying 61 police personnel selected through simple random sampling from a population of 713. Data were collected through structured questionnaires that assessed knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Statistical analyses, including univariate and bivariate analyses, were performed using the Chi-squared test to identify significant relationships between variables.  Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that 44.3% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention, while 55.7% exhibited poor knowledge. Attitudinally, only 36.1% had a positive attitude towards prevention efforts. The Chi-Square test revealed significant correlations between knowledge and attitudes, and preventive behaviours, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions. The results suggest a gap between awareness and action, emphasizing the importance of practical training and awareness campaigns.  Conclusion: The study underscores the necessity for enhanced collaboration between the Ministry of Health and the Timor-Leste National Police to implement effective training programs. Addressing negative attitudes and fostering a culture of health consciousness is crucial for improving preventive measures against HIV/AIDS. These initiatives are vital not only for police personnel but also for the broader community, ultimately contributing to better public health outcomes in Timor-Leste.